Updated April 23, 2025 at 16:35 PM ET
Stocks gained for a second consecutive session on Wednesday after President Trump said he wouldn't fire Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell and on hopes he could ease some of the tariffs imposed on China.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose about 420 points, or just over 1%, after initially gaining over 1,000 points earlier in the session. Meanwhile the S&P 500 ended up more than 1.5%, while the Nasdaq rose 2.5%.
The back-to-back gains come after a rocky stretch in markets after Trump last week called for Powell's "termination" at a time when investors were already nervous about a global trade war.
But Trump eased some of the nerves on Tuesday after he said he had "no intention" to fire Powell, whose term ends next year. At the same time, there's rising optimism that the U.S. could de-escalate some of the tensions with China.
"There is an opportunity for a big deal here," Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said on the sidelines of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank spring meeting taking place in Washington, D.C.
Bessent urged China to stop relying on exports and increase consumption, saying it would help ease trade tensions. China has long been accused of pumping up exports as a way to boost its economy, while making it more difficult for other countries to export there.
"If they want to rebalance, let's do it together," Bessent added.
Markets will likely remain tense, however
Despite the gains, investors are likely to remain anxious.
The president and the Fed chair have long had a tense relationship — even though it was Trump who selected Powell to head the central bank during his first term. Last week, the president also called on the Fed to lower interest rates — even though his own sweeping tariffs would make that more difficult by raising prices of many imports.
Although Trump said he won't fire Powell, investors fear the president will try to meddle with the central bank's independence by weighing in on monetary policy.
Meanwhile, though the Trump administration has said it is negotiating with many countries, many of the president's tariffs remain in place, including additional 145% levies on China.
Trump's sweeping tariffs on goods from China and many other countries have raised concern that foreign investors are losing confidence in the U.S. — while also threatening to impose a new global economic order.
Bessent's message to global officials
On Wednesday, Bessent said that the U.S. wants to remain engaged in world affairs.
"I wish to be clear. America first does not mean America alone," Bessent said. "To the contrary, it is a call for deeper collaboration and mutual respect among trade partners. Far from stepping back, America first seeks to expand U.S. leadership in international institutions like the IMF and the World Bank."
Still, Bessent called on the IMF and the World Bank — set up in the wake of World War II — to focus on their core missions of promoting economic growth and balanced trade, and not allow what he called "mission creep" into areas such as climate change.
As part of that, Bessent said the World Bank should help to bankroll more nuclear and fossil fuel energy projects in the developing world.
"The history of humanity teaches a simple lesson," Bessent said. "Energy abundance sparks economic abundance. That's why the [World] Bank should encourage an all-of-the above approach to energy development."
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