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Kendrick Lamar brought West Coast hip hop, Uncle Sam and Serena Williams to the Super Bowl

Kendrick Lamar performs onstage during Apple Music Super Bowl LIX Halftime Show at Caesars Superdome.
Cindy Ord
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Getty Images
Kendrick Lamar performs onstage during Apple Music Super Bowl LIX Halftime Show at Caesars Superdome.

Updated February 10, 2025 at 00:20 AM ET

For a few minutes on Sunday evening, the Caesars Superdome in New Orleans was teleported 1,895 miles away to the city of Compton, Calif. Kendrick Lamar, the first solo rapper to headline the NFL Super Bowl halftime show, is well known for holding up the torch of West Coast hip-hop and burning it bright for all to see.

A general view of the performance by Kendrick Lamar during the halftime show.
Brian Snyder / Reuters
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Reuters
The Caesars Superdome in New Orleans transformed for Kendrick Lamar's halftime performance, Sunday, Feb. 9, 2025.

With the biggest captive audience of his career — around 65,000 fans in the Superdome and millions more at home — Lamar's performance conjured a medley of songs mostly pulled from his recent album, GNX. As a respected lyricist, he's always been adamant about upholding the artform and sport of rap, no matter how politically incorrect or inconvenient that commitment may be.

Kendrick Lamar performs during Super Bowl LIX Chiefs vs Eagles Apple Music Halftime Show.
Chandan Khanna / AFP via Getty Images
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AFP via Getty Images
Kendrick Lamar performs alongside dancers dressed in the colors of the American flag during the Super Bowl LIX Chiefs vs Eagles Apple Music Halftime Show at Caesars Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.

For America's annual night of God, country and football, Lamar played into fears that he's too dangerous for the country's biggest stage with sinister pleasure, making it clear that he would not soften his contempt or his approach for the mass audience.

Kendrick Lamar performs for the Apple Music Super Bowl LIX Halftime Show
Bob Kupbens / Icon Sportswire via Getty Images
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Icon Sportswire via Getty Images
Kendrick Lamar performs for the Apple Music Super Bowl LIX Halftime Show

Actor Samuel L. Jackson opened the show dressed as a satirical Uncle Sam, who would spend the entire set leering at Lamar's every move, warning not to do anything "too loud, too reckless, too ghetto."

Samuel Jackson and Kendrick Lamar are seen onstage during Apple Music Super Bowl LIX Halftime Show.
Patrick Smith / Getty Images
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Getty Images
Samuel Jackson, as "Uncle Sam," and Kendrick Lamar on stage during the Apple Music Super Bowl LIX Halftime Show.

In response, Lamar went scorched-earth on the rival that he spent the last year burying and positioned himself as a prophet of America's messy reality.

"The revolution 'bout to be televised. You picked the right time but the wrong guys," the 37-year-old said. As dozens of dancers poured out from a shiny black Buick GNX, Lamar jumped off the stage to perform "squabble up," and then segued into his 2017 single, "HUMBLE." Dancers dressed in red, white and blue marched into a stars-and-stripes-shaped formation, with Lamar positioned as a defiant rip right down the center of the flag.

"Do you really know how to play the game?" Uncle Samuel L. scolded. "Then tighten up!"

Kendrick Lamar performs onstage during Apple Music Super Bowl LIX Halftime Show at Caesars Superdome.
Matt Slocum / AP
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Getty Images
Kendrick Lamar during his halftime performance, Sunday, Feb. 9, 2025.

The highly anticipated performance was already the source of some controversy before it even aired. At issue: whether or not Lamar would include his 2024 hit single, "Not Like Us" in the performance. The song, which came out of a feud with fellow star Drake, quickly became one of Lamar's signature hits, setting streaming records and winning him both the record of the year and song of the year prizes at last week's Grammy Awards. It is also at the center of an ongoing lawsuit.

Kendrick Lamar performs onstage during Apple Music Super Bowl LIX Halftime Show.
Gregory Shamus / Getty Images
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Getty Images
Kendrick Lamar performing onstage during the Apple Music Super Bowl LIX Halftime Show.

In January, Drake's attorneys filed a defamation lawsuit against Universal Music Group, the parent company behind both rappers' record labels, accusing the corporation of distributing and heavily promoting "Not Like Us" as a way of damaging the Toronto rhymer's reputation. The song includes lyrics accusing Drake of being a pedophile and a "colonizer" of hip-hop culture. In his lawsuit, Drake argues that the record company knows that the accusations are false but promoted them anyway.

Kendrick Lamar performs during Super Bowl LIX Chiefs vs Eagles Apple Music Halftime Show at Caesars Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.
Chandan Khanna / AFP via Getty Images
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AFP via Getty Images
Kendrick Lamar performs on the center of an elevated circular stage surrounded by dancers during the Super Bowl LIX Chiefs vs Eagles Apple Music Halftime Show.

As Lamar performed other GNX tracks like "man at the garden" and "peekaboo," he knew the moment everyone was waiting for. He hinted heavily at the controversy a few times throughout his set, smirking when the string instrumental of "Not Like Us" first blared through the superdome. "But you know they love to sue," he quipped.

Kendrick Lamar performs during the halftime show.
Evelyn Hockstein / Reuters
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Reuters
Kendrick Lamar performs during the Super Bowl LIX Chiefs vs Eagles Apple Music Halftime Show, Sunday, Feb. 9, 2025.

But rather than playing the full song, Lamar pump faked, throwing the spotlight to R&B superstar SZA to perform her verse on "luther," their current top 10 hit from GNX, followed by the two artists' collaboration "All the Stars" off Black Panther: The Album, the soundtrack album Lamar executive produced in 2018. The sparkling, safe, uplifting track seemed to appease Uncle Samuel -- but only for a few seconds.

SZA and Kendrick Lamar perform onstage during Apple Music Super Bowl LIX Halftime Show.
Patrick Smith / Getty Images
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Getty Images
SZA, left, and Kendrick Lamar perform onstage during Apple Music Super Bowl LIX Halftime Show.
SZA, left, and Kendrick Lamar perform during halftime of the NFL Super Bowl LIX.
Frank Franklin II / AP
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AP
SZA, left, and Kendrick Lamar onstage during Lamar's halftime performance.
SZA performs during Super Bowl LIX Chiefs vs Eagles Apple Music Halftime Show at Caesars Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.
Chandan Khanna / AFP via Getty Images
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AFP via Getty Images
SZA performing onstage during the Super Bowl LIX Chiefs vs Eagles Apple Music Halftime Show at Caesars Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.

It turned out that the hint before those softer songs was a setup: "They tried to rig the game but you can't fake influence," Lamar snarled as he launched into a full performance of "Not Like Us." He grinned straight to camera without skipping over Drake's name or any of the lyrical allegations. Adding insult to injury, a camera pan revealed tennis champion, Compton native (and Drake's ex-girlfriend) Serena Williams crip walking to the bop. The production even cut the music for the crowd to sing the song's most notorious line: "tryin' to strike a chord and it's probably A-minor."

Serena Williams dances during halftime of the NFL Super Bowl LIX football game between the Kansas City Chiefs and the Philadelphia Eagles.
Stephanie Scarbrough / AP
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AP
Serena Williams dances as part of Kendrick Lamar's halftime performance.

Joined at centerfield by his producer, DJ Mustard, Lamar closed his halftime show with "tv off," turning the song's chorus into a taunt aimed at the audience of millions: Might as well turn your TV off now – this show won't be topped.

Copyright 2025 NPR

Mustard, bottom, and Kendrick Lamar perform during halftime of the NFL Super Bowl LIX.
Godofredo A. Vásquez / AP
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AP
DJ Mustard, bottom, and Kendrick Lamar perform during halftime of the NFL Super Bowl LIX.

Sidney Madden is a reporter and editor for NPR Music. As someone who always gravitated towards the artforms of music, prose and dance to communicate, Madden entered the world of music journalism as a means to authentically marry her passions and platform marginalized voices who do the same.
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